Masjid Amal Muslimin: Tata Selenggara Jenazah

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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْت</span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> [آل
عمران/185]</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Artinya : <i>Setiap
yang bernyawa</i></span><span dir="RTL"></span><i><span dir="RTL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">pasti akan
mati</span></i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Diantara kewajiban
terhadap Manusia: </div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Memandikan
     </li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Mengkafani
     (membungkus)</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Menshalati
     </li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">Menguburkan
     </li>
</ol>
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<b>1. Memandikan Mayit<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><b>Hukum
memandikan mayit Adalah fardlu kifayah</b> </div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضى الله عنهما فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></div>
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<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>« اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ
وَسِدْرٍ ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِى ثَوْبَيْهِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>”</b> </div>
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Atinya: <i>Dari Ibnu Abbas ra.
Bersabda Rasulullah SAW. : <br />
“Mandikanlah janazah itu dengan air dan bidara dan kafanilah dengan kedua
pakaiannya, </i>(HR.Muttafaq ‘alaihi) </div>
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<b>Orang yang berhak memandikan jenazah.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Jika
jenazah laki-laki, maka yang memandikan juga laki-laki, kecuali mahramnya,
seperti, istri, ibu, anak, dan saudara perempuannya.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Jika
jenazah perempuan, maka yang memandikannya perempuan, kecuali mahramnya.</div>
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<b>Syarat orang-orang yang memandikannya adalah:</b> </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Beragam
Islam </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Berniat
memandikan jenazah </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Berakal
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<b>Mayat yang boleh dimandikan (Syarat jenazah yang
dimandikan)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Muslim
atau Muslimah </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Badanya
atau anggota badannya masih ada sekalipun hanya sedikit atau sebagian </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Bukan
mati syahid dalam peperangan </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Persiapan
untuk memandikan jenazah </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Air,
tempat jenazah, air bunga, sabun, dan lainnya </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Menentukan
siapa yang berhak memandikannya </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Setelah
semua peralatan mandi tersedia, maka jenazah diletakan yang agak tinggi dan
bersih. Hendaklah orang yang memandikan terlebih dahulu niat: </div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">نويت
غسل هذا الميت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>/ الميتة لله تعالى.</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></div>
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<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>"</span><i>Sengaja
aku memandikan jenazah ini karena Allah ta’ala”</i> </div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br />
</span>Peralatan yang diperlukan untuk memandikan jenazah (disiapkan)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Air
bersih secukupnya, air kapur, sabun, wangi-wangian </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Ruangan
sedapat mungkin tertutup dari pandangan umum dan tempat pemandian yang agak
tinggi </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Kain
yang digunakan penutup aurat jenazah.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Saraung
tangan (kain kecil) akan digunakan menggunakan membersihkan kotoran jenazah. </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Kain
handuk atau semisalnya, untuk digunakan untuk mengeringkan badan jenazah </div>
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<b>Proses memandikan jenazah<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Jenazah
diletakan di atas tempat yang agak tinggi dan di ruangan tertutup </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Wajib
menutup tubuh jenazah </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Diantara
orang yang memandikannya adalah orang yang dapat dipercaya, untuk merahasiakan
aib yang mungkin ada pada mayit </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Mengusap
perut jenazah dengan lembut agar kotoran atau najis keluar dari tubuh jenazah,
dan menggunakan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sarung tangan untuk
menghindari tersentuhnya kemaluan jenazah, karena hal itu haram </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Mewudlukan
jenazah sebagaimana wudlu untuk shalat. Hadis Rasulullah menyatakan:</div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">إبدأ
بميامنها ومواضع الوضوء منها</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b></div>
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“Mulailah dari bagian yang kanan
dan anggota wudlunya”</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Menyirami
sebanyak tiga kali dengan air sabun atau bidara (air kapur) dari kepala sampai
kaki, dimulai dari sebelah kanan. Boleh sampai 5 atau 7 siraman. Sabda
Rasulallah;</div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">قَالَ
« اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلاَثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ » .</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span>
</span></b></div>
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“<i>Mandikanlah jenazah itu denga
ganjil<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>5 atau 7 siraman, jika itu
dipandang perlu</i><span dir="RTL"></span><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span dir="RTL"></span>"</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Jika
jenazah perempuan, maka disunahkan menguraikan rambutnya, lalu dicuci dan
diikat kembali. Hadis Nabi : “Ikatlah rambutnya dengan tiga ikatan”</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Setelah
selesai maka tubuh jenazah dikeringkan dengan handuk atau kain lainnya </div>
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 <b><br />
Tayamum Untuk Jenazah<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Bila
tidak di dapati Air untuk memandikan janazah </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 3"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 3";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">}<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Bila
tidak ada orang sejenis dengan jenis kelamin jenazah, ini menurut Mazhab Abu
Hanifah dan Ahmad.</div>
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PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH

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